Lawyer Tasks v. Paralegal Tasks
Who Does What in a Law Practice?

Solo attorneys and small firms must understand the lawyer-paralegal distinction to maintain efficiency and ethics. Whether you're a seasoned attorney or a new solo practitioner, this brief general guide breaks down key legal tasks and highlights how a virtual paralegal can help you scale your practice— specifically it will be tasks the Best Virtual Paralegal Team can assist lawyers.
As a general rule, paralegals cannot:
- Represent Clients
- Select or decide what document to draft to protect someone’s rights/obligations
- Give legal advice
- Discuss fees
- Decide whether to accept a case or not.
This article does not constitute an exhaustive list, and task applicability may vary among paralegals and is usually based on the paralegal’s unique combination of training, education, interest, location, and overall skill set. The scope of support provided by paralegals to lawyers is broad. The primary tasks are illustrated below.
⚖️ Lawyer Tasks vs. Paralegal Tasks
Lawyer Tasks
- Provides legal advice to clients
- Represents clients in court or depositions
- Signs pleadings, discovery responses, and legal opinions
- Negotiates settlements
- Determines legal strategy
- Supervises legal staff
- Reviews and signs off on final legal documents
Paralegal Tasks
- Drafts legal documents as directed by an attorney
- Conducts legal research and summarizes findings
- Prepares and organizes discovery documents and exhibits
- Assists in client intake and file management
- Prepares case chronologies and fact timelines
- Files documents with courts (electronically or in-person, depending on jurisdiction)
- Communicates with clients regarding administrative updates
More experienced paralegals including companies like
Best Virtual Paralegal LLC (BVP)
(@bvparalegal) are often times skilled marketers, online business managers, consultants, coaches, bookkeepers, and accountants in addition to savvy paralegals.

🧠Note
Paralegals are not licensed to practice law. All work is done under the supervision of an attorney in accordance with ABA and state-specific guidelines. Some jurisdictions permit paralegals to sign certain documents; it is usually stated in the professional code conduct for the jurisdiction.
Sources:
American Bar Association: What Paralegals Can Do
National Federation of Paralegal Associations
State Bar Associations (e.g., California, Texas, Florida, Rhode Island)
Managerial Tasks Paralegals Handle to Drive a Profitable Law Firm

In today’s competitive legal landscape, leveraging managerial paralegal tasks empowers lawyers to focus on billable work and grow a profitable law firm. Skilled paralegals streamline operations, reduce overhead, and ensure compliance across critical back‑office functions:
- Retrieving Records & FOIA Requests
Paralegals efficiently obtain medical, financial, and public records, while expertly drafting and managing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests. By handling document acquisition, they eliminate costly delays and keep case timelines on track. - Bookkeeping & Financial Reporting
From tracking receivables to reconciling trust accounts, our paralegals maintain accurate ledgers and generate monthly financial reports. Maintaining clean books helps law firms monitor profitability and make data‑driven decisions. - Paying Bills & Vendor Management
Paralegals oversee invoice processing, vendor negotiations, and timely bill payment. By centralizing accounts payable, they prevent late fees, preserve professional relationships, and safeguard your firm’s credit. - Handling Payroll & Benefits Administration
Managing staff payroll, withholding taxes, and administering benefits requires precision. Paralegals ensure compliance with employment regulations and alleviate the headaches of HR administration.
The aforementioned list does not fully encompass the managerial duties a lawyer might assign to a paralegal to promote scalable growth and enhance financial well-being. The Best Virtual Paralegal Team has published numerous blog posts over several years promoting increased delegation of managerial duties to paralegals in articles as Virtual Assistant vs. Virtual Paralegal vs. Online Business Manager and Paralegal Entrepreneurs are More.
By delegating these essential managerial functions to a virtual paralegal team, you reduce overhead, improve cash flow, and sharpen your competitive edge.
📌Ready to Work Smarter?
Collaborate with the Best Virtual Paralegal Team today to offload administrative burdens and boost your bottom line. Contact us now to schedule a complimentary consultation and discover how our expert paralegals can transform your practice.